Ubuntu 18.04 安装文档
--------------------------

说明
~~~~~~~
-  # 开头的行表示注释
-  > 开头的行表示需要在 mysql 中执行
-  $ 开头的行表示需要执行的命令

安装过程中遇到问题可参考 `安装过程中常见的问题 <faq_install.html>`_

环境
~~~~~~~

-  系统: Ubuntu 18.04
-  IP: 192.168.244.144
-  目录: /opt
-  数据库: mariadb
-  代理: nginx

开始安装
~~~~~~~~~~~~

一. 准备 Python3 和 Python 虚拟环境
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

**1.1 安装依赖包**

.. code-block:: shell

    $ apt-get update && apt-get -y upgrade
    $ apt-get -y install wget gcc libffi-dev git

    # 修改字符集,否则可能报 input/output error的问题,因为日志里打印了中文
    $ apt-get -y install language-pack-zh-hans
    $ export LC_ALL="zh_CN.utf8"
    $ echo 'LANG="zh_CN.utf8"' > /etc/default/locale

**1.2 安装 Redis, Jumpserver 使用 Redis 做 cache 和 celery broke**

.. code-block:: shell

    $ apt-get -y install redis-server

**1.3 安装 MySQL**

本教程使用 Mysql 作为数据库,如果不使用 Mysql 可以跳过相关 Mysql 安装和配置

.. code-block:: shell

    $ apt-get -y install mysql-server libmysqlclient-dev

**1.4 创建数据库 Jumpserver 并授权**

.. code-block:: shell

    $ DB_PASSWORD=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 24`  # 生成随机数据库密码
    $ echo -e "\033[31m 你的数据库密码是 $DB_PASSWORD \033[0m"
    $ mysql -uroot -p -e "create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8'; grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by '$DB_PASSWORD'; flush privileges;"

**1.5 安装 Python3.6**

.. code-block:: shell

    $ apt-get -y install python3.6-dev python3.6-venv

**1.6 建立 Python 虚拟环境**

为了不扰乱原来的环境我们来使用 Python 虚拟环境

.. code-block:: shell

    $ cd /opt
    $ python3.6 -m venv py3
    $ source /opt/py3/bin/activate

    # 看到下面的提示符代表成功,以后运行 Jumpserver 都要先运行以上 source 命令,以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行
    (py3) [root@localhost py3]

二. 安装 Jumpserver
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

**2.1 下载或 Clone 项目**

.. code-block:: shell

    $ cd /opt/
    $ git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git

**2.2 安装依赖包**

.. code-block:: shell

    $ cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements
    $ apt-get -y install $(cat deb_requirements.txt)

**2.3 安装 Python 库依赖**

.. code-block:: shell

    $ pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
    $ pip install -r requirements.txt

**2.4 修改 Jumpserver 配置文件**

.. code-block:: shell

    $ cd /opt/jumpserver
    $ cp config_example.yml config.yml

    $ SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50`  # 生成随机SECRET_KEY
    $ BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16`  # 生成随机BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN

    $ sed -i "s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
    $ sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
    $ sed -i "s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
    $ sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
    $ sed -i "s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: False/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: True/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
    $ sed -i "s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: $DB_PASSWORD/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
    $ Server_IP=`ip addr | grep inet | egrep -v '(127.0.0.1|inet6|docker)' | awk '{print $2}' | tr -d "addr:" | head -n 1 | cut -d / -f1` \

    $ echo -e "\033[31m 你的SECRET_KEY是 $SECRET_KEY \033[0m"
    $ echo -e "\033[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN \033[0m"
    $ echo -e "\033[31m 你的服务器IP是 $Server_IP \033[0m"

    $ vim config.yml  # 确认内容有没有错误

.. code-block:: yaml

    # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
    # 加密秘钥 生产环境中请修改为随机字符串，请勿外泄
    SECRET_KEY:

    # SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret!
    # 预共享Token coco和guacamole用来注册服务账号，不在使用原来的注册接受机制
    BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:

    # Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it
    # DEBUG 模式 开启DEBUG后遇到错误时可以看到更多日志
    DEBUG: false

    # DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/
    # 日志级别
    LOG_LEVEL: ERROR
    # LOG_DIR:

    # Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close
    # 浏览器Session过期时间，默认24小时, 也可以设置浏览器关闭则过期
    # SESSION_COOKIE_AGE: 3600 * 24
    SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: True

    # Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres ....
    # 数据库设置
    # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases

    # SQLite setting:
    # 使用单文件sqlite数据库
    # DB_ENGINE: sqlite3
    # DB_NAME:

    # MySQL or postgres setting like:
    # 使用Mysql作为数据库
    DB_ENGINE: mysql
    DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1
    DB_PORT: 3306
    DB_USER: jumpserver
    DB_PASSWORD:
    DB_NAME: jumpserver

    # When Django start it will bind this host and port
    # ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080
    # 运行时绑定端口
    HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
    HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080

    # Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket
    # Redis配置
    REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
    REDIS_PORT: 6379
    # REDIS_PASSWORD:
    # REDIS_DB_CELERY: 3
    # REDIS_DB_CACHE: 4

    # Use OpenID authorization
    # 使用OpenID 来进行认证设置
    # BASE_SITE_URL: http://localhost:8080
    # AUTH_OPENID: false  # True or False
    # AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL: https://openid-auth-server.com/
    # AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME: realm-name
    # AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID: client-id
    # AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET: client-secret

    # OTP settings
    # OTP/MFA 配置
    # OTP_VALID_WINDOW: 0
    # OTP_ISSUER_NAME: Jumpserver

**2.5 运行 Jumpserver**

.. code-block:: shell

    $ cd /opt/jumpserver
    $ ./jms start all  # 后台运行使用 -d 参数./jms start all -d

    # 新版本更新了运行脚本,使用方式./jms start|stop|status|restart all  后台运行请添加 -d 参数

运行不报错,请继续往下操作

三. 安装 SSH Server 和 WebSocket Server: Coco
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

**3.1 安装 Docker**

.. code-block:: shell

    $ apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
    $ curl -fsSL http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
    $ add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
    $ apt-get -y update
    $ apt-get -y install docker-ce
    $ curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/daotools/set_mirror.sh | sh -s http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io
    $ systemctl restart docker.service

**3.2 部署 Coco**

.. code-block:: shell

    $ docker run --name jms_coco -d -p 2222:2222 -p 5000:5000 -e CORE_HOST=http://$Server_IP:8080 -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN jumpserver/jms_coco:1.4.7
    # BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 为 Jumpserver/config.yml 里面的 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN

四. 安装 RDP Server 和 VNC Server: Guacamole
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

**4.1 部署 Guacamole**

.. code-block:: shell

    $ docker run --name jms_guacamole -d -p 8081:8081 -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://$Server_IP:8080 -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.4.7
    # BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 为 Jumpserver/config.yml 里面的 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN

五. 安装 Web Terminal 前端: Luna
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

访问(https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases)下载对应版本的 release 包,直接解压,不需要编译

**5.1 部署 Luna**

.. code-block:: shell

    $ cd /opt/
    $ wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.4.7/luna.tar.gz
    $ tar xf luna.tar.gz
    $ chown -R root:root luna

六. 配置 Nginx 整合各组件
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

**6.1 安装 Nginx**

.. code-block:: shell

    $ add-apt-repository "deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs) nginx"
    $ curl -fsSL http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | sudo apt-key add -
    $ apt-get -y install nginx

**6.2 准备配置文件 /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf**

.. code-block:: nginx

    $ rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
    $ vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name _;

        client_max_body_size 100m;  # 录像及文件上传大小限制

        location /luna/ {
            try_files $uri / /index.html;
            alias /opt/luna/;
        }

        location /media/ {
            add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
            root /opt/jumpserver/data/;
        }

        location /static/ {
            root /opt/jumpserver/data/;
        }

        location /socket.io/ {
            proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/socket.io/;
            proxy_buffering off;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            access_log off;
        }

        location /coco/ {
            proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/coco/;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            access_log off;
        }

        location /guacamole/ {
            proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;
            proxy_buffering off;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
            access_log off;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }

        location / {
            proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }

    }

**6.3 重启 Nginx**

.. code-block:: shell

    $ nginx -t  # 如果没有报错请继续
    $ systemctl restart nginx

**6.4 开始使用 Jumpserver**

服务全部启动后,访问 http://192.168.244.144

默认账号: admin 密码: admin

到Jumpserver 会话管理-终端管理 检查 Coco Guacamole 等应用的注册

**测试连接**

.. code-block:: shell

    如果登录客户端是 macOS 或 Linux ,登录语法如下
    $ ssh -p2222 admin@192.168.244.144
    $ sftp -P2222 admin@192.168.244.144
    密码: admin

    如果登录客户端是 Windows ,Xshell Terminal 登录语法如下
    $ ssh admin@192.168.244.144 2222
    $ sftp admin@192.168.244.144 2222
    密码: admin
    如果能登陆代表部署成功

    # sftp默认上传的位置在资产的 /tmp 目录下
    # windows拖拽上传的位置在资产的 Guacamole RDP上的 G 目录下

后续的使用请参考 `快速入门 <admin_create_asset.html>`_
如遇到问题可参考 `FAQ <faq.html>`_
